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Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that grows in the linings that protect certain organs. It is most often found in the lung (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum).

People exposed to asbestos have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes people who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers and protects internal organs. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to form within these tissues, but symptoms may not show up for decades after exposure. Patients who develop mesothelioma the most often experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma.

Symptoms of asbestos claim lung mesothelioma typically include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. Because these symptoms may be similar to those of other health conditions they are often misdiagnosed. Mesothelioma sufferers can expect to see several healthcare professionals before being diagnosed.

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is associated with asbestos exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to identify because of the long latency period.

A doctor will commence with a physical examination and conduct a thorough history of your work and family health. The doctor may order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for evidence of asbestos exposure, such as plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also detect fluid buildup between the lungs, chest wall and pleural effusion.

An MRI or PET scan may be performed to help doctors spot cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests can also identify asbestos lawsuit-related changes in the heart of a patient, a condition known as mesothelioma of the pericardium.

Doctors can also perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the affected part of the body and taking a small sample of cells to be examined under the microscope.

A biopsy can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the type of cancer. A biopsy may be performed during a routine checkup or when a patient experiences mesothelioma symptoms. In a majority of instances, patients are directed to a specialist to undergo the procedure. This may be a pulmonologist or an oncologist, or a surgeon. The doctor will choose the best method for testing mesothelioma.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma, a rare cancer is a long-term condition that can take years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases it is crucial to be diagnosed as soon as possible to improve your prognosis. The first step is to see an GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos and will take an medical history.

In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also conduct a variety of tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans as well as X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors detect abnormalities in the lung, such as fluid buildup or thickening of the pleura. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can detect small abnormalities that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and size of any tumors or mass.

The results of these tests can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the stage of treatment. There are four different mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 through 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than the later stages and are more manageable.

If your doctor suspects mesothelioma they will order an examination to confirm the diagnosis and search for cancerous cells within the tissue. A biopsy is the process of removing the tissue sample from the affected area and examine it under a microscope for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of all diagnoses and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the least common and has a less favorable prognosis.

In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and cancers. This is especially true for mesothelioma, which could be mistaken for lung cancer or other ailments such as pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the start of treatment, which could significantly improve your prognosis. It is important to see an GP or specialist immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms and tell them about your previous exposure to asbestos.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the thin tissue layer that covers the insides of organs like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare and fatal cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Combination therapies can be beneficial for patients diagnosed mesothelioma. It is crucial to identify mesothelioma as quickly as you can. Mesothelioma has a lengthy period of latency, which means that it can take decades from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma before symptoms begin to develop.

A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking medical history, conducting an examination and imaging tests. X-rays and other scans may reveal the presence of fluid in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They can also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can determine the stage of mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines which treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer will grow.

The most popular mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining. The mesothelioma peritoneal type develops on the lining in the abdomen. The third type is a mixture of sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma referred to as biphasic. It is found in 10 percent of mesothelioma patients.

Doctors conduct a biopsy when a patient displays symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the removal of the smallest amount (usually just a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under the microscope. This test can reveal cell types that are typical of mesothelioma.

Some people who have a mesothelioma of the pleural will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung's lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and is performed with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment.

In addition to a pleurodesis procedure, patients suffering from this condition can receive other surgeries and/or chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which seeks to enhance the body's natural defenses against the cancer, and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of a patient to help suppress tumor growth.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, develops in the thin protective layer that covers many organs including the lungs. The only known cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos legal occurred when blue-collar workers from the 1930s until the 1980s used products made with asbestos in their work. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that were absorbed into the tissues. Patients with mesothelioma often suffer from symptoms that last for a long time before they are diagnosed.

A person diagnosed with mesothelioma is subjected to an examination by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will also review the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed when a patient presents with persistent symptoms, for example, chest pain or difficulty breathing.

The doctor will order imaging tests, like an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors determine if there are other diseases that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be helpful in identifying the different types of mesothelioma, as in determining the stage and the grade.

Pleural mesothelioma tends to be easier to treat than other mesothelioma types. Asbestos victims diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma face a harder time with the disease and may have a shorter life time.

Patients suffering from mesothelioma that are in the initial stages of disease have the greatest chances of surviving. This is because it is much easier to treat a small area of cancer than a larger one that has metastasized, or spread to multiple places in the body.

Family members of people diagnosed with mesothelioma are at a greater risk than other people of developing the cancer. This is due to the fact that loved ones are more likely to be exposed to secondhand asbestos exposure, such as when an exposed worker brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. Exposure to asbestos by a spouse, child or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.